Brain Changer
- Niharika Verma
- Feb 11, 2019
- 3 min read

A growing body of evidence, however, shows that video gaming can affect the brain
and, furthermore, cause changes in many regions of the brain. Scientists have
recently collected and summarized results from 116 scientific studies to determine
how video games can influence our brains and behaviors. The findings of their
review were published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.
"Games have sometimes been praised or demonized, often without real data
backing up those claims. Moreover, gaming is a popular activity, so everyone seems
to have strong opinions on the topic," says Marc Palaus, first author of the review.
By looking at all research to date, Palaus and team aimed to observe whether any
trends had emerged with regard to how video games impact the structure and
activity of the brain. A total of 22 of the reviewed studies explored structural changes
in the brain and 100 studies analyzed changes in brain functionality and behavior.
Negative impact of games on brain
1. Aggression in teens:
One of the most detrimental effects of playing violent video games is increased
aggression in children. A comprehensive meta-analysis involving more than 100
research papers has shown that exposure to violent video games is a causal risk
factor for increased aggressive behavior .
Some researchers have claimed that violent video games can desensitize children to
violence, and lower the likelihood of a pro-social behavior.
2. Addiction to gaming:
The term ‘pathological gaming’ or video game addiction is being widely discussed in
the medical circles though it is not yet classified as any formal disorder in the US
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
Pathological gamers are likely to develop anxiety, insomnia, social isolation, and
depression.
Moreover, these factors are co-morbid in the sense that they can influence each
other. Therefore, pathological gaming can result in depression, anxiety, or social
phobia and the latter three can make the child more inclined and attracted to gaming.
3. Poor academic performance:
This is one of the side effects of video games on teens. Playing video games for long
hours can affect your teen’s performance in school. Studies have shown that a
higher amount of time spent in playing onscreen games can be associated with
lower academic performance.
A survey has shown that 47% of heavy online players got poor grades, while 23% of
light users performed better than them .
4. Adverse effects on health:
Excessive gaming can have an adverse impact on the teen’s health as they spend
more time playing virtual games rather than having some physical exercise. This
practice increases the risk of childhood obesity. Sometimes, children also skip meals
and sleep to play games they are addicted to. The constant glare from the screen
can also harm the child’s eyesight in the long run.
You can avoid these negative effects on your children if you keep monitoring their
activities.
Positive impact of games on brain
1. Improves cognitive functions:
Contrary to popular belief, video gaming can enhance multiple cognitive skills such
as better allocation of attention, visual processing, memory, reasoning, and
perception, according to a research published by the American Psychological
Association.
Researchers have studied a meta-analysis of video games and concluded that the
positive effects of violent games included improvement in a player’s capability of
thinking in different dimensions, just the way some academic courses do.
2. Hand and eye coordination:
Research has shown that teens can learn spatial, visual and eye-hand coordination
skills from video games, especially from shooter games. Some games require a
great deal of these skills to be successful. For example, players need to keep track
of positions, speed, aim, directions and more. The brain processes all these data
and coordinates with the hands since all the actions are performed with the keyboard
or game controller.
3. Quick thinking and accuracy:
The action in video games prepares the gamers to make smart decisions in split
seconds. Also, they need acute attention to cope with unexpected changes in the
game.
4. Work on dexterity:
Online gaming improves the movement of hands with the mouse and keyboard.
They learn to use the shortcut functions on the keyboard and give quick responses.
5. Problem-solving abilities
Researchers suggest that video games can aid teens in developing problem-solving
skills because while playing strategic video games like role-plays, young adolescents
get better at solving problems.
Conclusion
I feel that Online Gaming is not a beneficial hobby to start when your are bored.
There are many disadvantages that could befall you and others around, for instance
your family. Online Gaming can even ruin your future and education. There are many
more hobbies which could benefit you in terms of physical and mental health.
Remember, do not start Online Gaming if you know you cannot manage getting
addicted to. For those who have already started Online Gaming, do manage your
time and always know the signs of Online Gaming addiction. Select your decisions
wisely.
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